/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Blender Authors
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */

/** \file
 * \ingroup bli
 */

#include "BLI_fileops.hh"
#include "BLI_serialize.hh"

#include "json.hpp"

namespace blender::io::serialize {

const StringValue *Value::as_string_value() const
{
  if (type_ != eValueType::String) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  return static_cast<const StringValue *>(this);
}

const IntValue *Value::as_int_value() const
{
  if (type_ != eValueType::Int) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  return static_cast<const IntValue *>(this);
}

const DoubleValue *Value::as_double_value() const
{
  if (type_ != eValueType::Double) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  return static_cast<const DoubleValue *>(this);
}

const BooleanValue *Value::as_boolean_value() const
{
  if (type_ != eValueType::Boolean) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  return static_cast<const BooleanValue *>(this);
}

const EnumValue *Value::as_enum_value() const
{
  if (type_ != eValueType::Enum) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  return static_cast<const EnumValue *>(this);
}

const ArrayValue *Value::as_array_value() const
{
  if (type_ != eValueType::Array) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  return static_cast<const ArrayValue *>(this);
}

const DictionaryValue *Value::as_dictionary_value() const
{
  if (type_ != eValueType::Dictionary) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  return static_cast<const DictionaryValue *>(this);
}

static void convert_to_json(nlohmann::ordered_json &j, const Value &value);
static void convert_to_json(nlohmann::ordered_json &j, const ArrayValue &value)
{
  /* Create a json array to store the elements. If this isn't done and items is empty it would
   * return use a null value, in stead of an empty array. */
  j = "[]"_json;
  for (const std::shared_ptr<Value> &item_value : value.elements()) {
    nlohmann::ordered_json json_item;
    convert_to_json(json_item, *item_value);
    j.push_back(json_item);
  }
}

static void convert_to_json(nlohmann::ordered_json &j, const DictionaryValue &value)
{
  /* Create a json object to store the attributes. If this isn't done and attributes is empty it
   * would return use a null value, in stead of an empty object. */
  j = "{}"_json;
  for (const DictionaryValue::Item &attribute : value.elements()) {
    nlohmann::ordered_json json_item;
    convert_to_json(json_item, *attribute.second);
    j[attribute.first] = json_item;
  }
}

static void convert_to_json(nlohmann::ordered_json &j, const Value &value)
{
  switch (value.type()) {
    case eValueType::String: {
      j = value.as_string_value()->value();
      break;
    }

    case eValueType::Int: {
      j = value.as_int_value()->value();
      break;
    }

    case eValueType::Array: {
      const ArrayValue &array = *value.as_array_value();
      convert_to_json(j, array);
      break;
    }

    case eValueType::Dictionary: {
      const DictionaryValue &object = *value.as_dictionary_value();
      convert_to_json(j, object);
      break;
    }

    case eValueType::Null: {
      j = nullptr;
      break;
    }

    case eValueType::Boolean: {
      j = value.as_boolean_value()->value();
      break;
    }

    case eValueType::Double: {
      j = value.as_double_value()->value();
      break;
    }

    case eValueType::Enum: {
      j = value.as_enum_value()->value();
      break;
    }
  }
}

static std::unique_ptr<Value> convert_from_json(const nlohmann::ordered_json &j);
static std::unique_ptr<ArrayValue> convert_from_json_to_array(const nlohmann::ordered_json &j)
{
  std::unique_ptr<ArrayValue> array = std::make_unique<ArrayValue>();
  for (auto element : j.items()) {
    array->append(convert_from_json(element.value()));
  }
  return array;
}

static std::unique_ptr<DictionaryValue> convert_from_json_to_object(
    const nlohmann::ordered_json &j)
{
  std::unique_ptr<DictionaryValue> object = std::make_unique<DictionaryValue>();
  for (auto element : j.items()) {
    object->append(element.key(), convert_from_json(element.value()));
  }
  return object;
}

static std::unique_ptr<Value> convert_from_json(const nlohmann::ordered_json &j)
{
  switch (j.type()) {
    case nlohmann::json::value_t::array: {
      return convert_from_json_to_array(j);
    }

    case nlohmann::json::value_t::object: {
      return convert_from_json_to_object(j);
    }

    case nlohmann::json::value_t::string: {
      std::string value = j;
      return std::make_unique<StringValue>(value);
    }

    case nlohmann::json::value_t::null: {
      return std::make_unique<NullValue>();
    }

    case nlohmann::json::value_t::boolean: {
      return std::make_unique<BooleanValue>(j);
    }
    case nlohmann::json::value_t::number_integer:
    case nlohmann::json::value_t::number_unsigned: {
      return std::make_unique<IntValue>(j);
    }

    case nlohmann::json::value_t::number_float: {
      return std::make_unique<DoubleValue>(j);
    }

    case nlohmann::json::value_t::binary:
    case nlohmann::json::value_t::discarded:
      /*
       * Binary data isn't supported.
       * Discarded is an internal type of nlohmann.
       *
       * Assert in case we need to parse them.
       */
      BLI_assert_unreachable();
      return std::make_unique<NullValue>();
  }

  BLI_assert_unreachable();
  return std::make_unique<NullValue>();
}

void ArrayValue::append(std::shared_ptr<Value> value)
{
  values_.append(std::move(value));
}

void ArrayValue::append_bool(const bool value)
{
  this->append(std::make_shared<BooleanValue>(value));
}

void ArrayValue::append_int(const int value)
{
  this->append(std::make_shared<IntValue>(value));
}

void ArrayValue::append_double(const double value)
{
  this->append(std::make_shared<DoubleValue>(value));
}

void ArrayValue::append_str(std::string value)
{
  this->append(std::make_shared<StringValue>(std::move(value)));
}

void ArrayValue::append_null()
{
  this->append(std::make_shared<NullValue>());
}

std::shared_ptr<DictionaryValue> ArrayValue::append_dict()
{
  auto value = std::make_shared<DictionaryValue>();
  this->append(value);
  return value;
}

std::shared_ptr<ArrayValue> ArrayValue::append_array()
{
  auto value = std::make_shared<ArrayValue>();
  this->append(value);
  return value;
}

DictionaryValue::Lookup DictionaryValue::create_lookup() const
{
  Lookup result;
  for (const Item &item : values_) {
    result.add_as(item.first, item.second);
  }
  return result;
}

const std::shared_ptr<Value> *DictionaryValue::lookup(const StringRef key) const
{
  for (const auto &item : values_) {
    if (item.first == key) {
      return &item.second;
    }
  }
  return nullptr;
}

std::optional<StringRefNull> DictionaryValue::lookup_str(const StringRef key) const
{
  if (const std::shared_ptr<Value> *value = this->lookup(key)) {
    if (const StringValue *str_value = (*value)->as_string_value()) {
      return StringRefNull(str_value->value());
    }
  }
  return std::nullopt;
}

std::optional<int64_t> DictionaryValue::lookup_int(const StringRef key) const
{
  if (const std::shared_ptr<Value> *value = this->lookup(key)) {
    if (const IntValue *int_value = (*value)->as_int_value()) {
      return int_value->value();
    }
  }
  return std::nullopt;
}

std::optional<bool> DictionaryValue::lookup_bool(const StringRef key) const
{
  if (const std::shared_ptr<Value> *value = this->lookup(key)) {
    if (const BooleanValue *bool_value = (*value)->as_boolean_value()) {
      return bool_value->value();
    }
  }
  return std::nullopt;
}

std::optional<double> DictionaryValue::lookup_double(const StringRef key) const
{
  if (const std::shared_ptr<Value> *value = this->lookup(key)) {
    if (const DoubleValue *double_value = (*value)->as_double_value()) {
      return double_value->value();
    }
  }
  return std::nullopt;
}

const DictionaryValue *DictionaryValue::lookup_dict(const StringRef key) const
{
  if (const std::shared_ptr<Value> *value = this->lookup(key)) {
    return (*value)->as_dictionary_value();
  }
  return nullptr;
}

const ArrayValue *DictionaryValue::lookup_array(const StringRef key) const
{
  if (const std::shared_ptr<Value> *value = this->lookup(key)) {
    return (*value)->as_array_value();
  }
  return nullptr;
}

void DictionaryValue::append(std::string key, std::shared_ptr<Value> value)
{
  values_.append({std::move(key), std::move(value)});
}

void DictionaryValue::append_int(std::string key, const int64_t value)
{
  this->append(std::move(key), std::make_shared<IntValue>(value));
}

void DictionaryValue::append_bool(std::string key, const bool value)
{
  this->append(std::move(key), std::make_shared<BooleanValue>(value));
}

void DictionaryValue::append_double(std::string key, const double value)
{
  this->append(std::move(key), std::make_shared<DoubleValue>(value));
}

void DictionaryValue::append_str(std::string key, std::string value)
{
  this->append(std::move(key), std::make_shared<StringValue>(std::move(value)));
}

std::shared_ptr<DictionaryValue> DictionaryValue::append_dict(std::string key)
{
  auto value = std::make_shared<DictionaryValue>();
  this->append(std::move(key), value);
  return value;
}

std::shared_ptr<ArrayValue> DictionaryValue::append_array(std::string key)
{
  auto value = std::make_shared<ArrayValue>();
  this->append(std::move(key), value);
  return value;
}

void JsonFormatter::serialize(std::ostream &os, const Value &value)
{
  nlohmann::ordered_json j;
  convert_to_json(j, value);
  if (indentation_len) {
    os << j.dump(indentation_len);
  }
  else {
    os << j.dump();
  }
}

std::unique_ptr<Value> JsonFormatter::deserialize(std::istream &is)
{
  nlohmann::ordered_json j;
  try {
    is >> j;
    return convert_from_json(j);
  }
  catch (...) {
    return nullptr;
  }
}

void write_json_file(const StringRef path, const Value &value)
{
  JsonFormatter formatter;
  fstream stream(path, std::ios::out);
  formatter.serialize(stream, value);
}

std::shared_ptr<Value> read_json_file(const StringRef path)
{
  JsonFormatter formatter;
  fstream stream(path, std::ios::in);
  return formatter.deserialize(stream);
}

}  // namespace blender::io::serialize
